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------ They said... You must listen to flamenco, see it… The more you listen to it, the more you see it, the more you absorb it… It is a bit difficult for someone who has never listened to flamenco to assimilate it or feel it. But it is an art that grips you: the more you know it, the more you love it.Antonio (Publicist) Flamenco was a closed world, especially during the period of time when I learned it, in the [19]70s. To enter a peña, a circle of amateurs, you had to take an exam. You were asked: Do you know this or that solea? And if you did not know it, you were rejected, you were not admitted. All this went away in the 80s, when flamenco became available in record stores. I spend around 10 hours a day listening to flamenco. When I go out in the evening, I still listen to it, I stay in the same ambiance. I try not to leave it, not to get distracted. Anyways, flamenco artists have always been tough, hard to influence. Today you can find a flamenco musician who is a perfect There is no specific hour for flamenco. It is not a music for the night, at night you might be tired sometimes. But if you hear Camaron in the morning sunshine, you see God. Truly, it was love at first sight, a Christmas evening at my place. I was alone, without my children, without anyone. I was bored, so I turned on the television. Suddenly I saw a singer I did not know at all. It happened to be Cameron. My reaction was so strong, I was so touched, that from then on all I wanted was listen to flamenco, listen to Cameron. Flamenco has not really changed at all. There are 15 years old kids who sing siguiryas by Manel Torres, there are 10 years old kids who sing Camaron, and some sing old fandangos who are 8 or 9 years old. I don’t think that it has changed much. There are young people who want to change things a bit. But in the end, flamenco will never change.
Flamenco may be fashionable. I hope it is not only that. I hope it means that people recognize that the music is alive, one of the most alive of our period, even if it is not music in the grand style as exists elsewhere. I hope this is all more than a fad, and that it will help flamenco get recognized as a quality music that can bring a lot to the world.
One has to arrive on time, sing regardless of whatever is going on, make people dance, know how to travel alone… Many things have been sung. A singer today has to perfectly know the classics because he needs them for dance. He must know the rhythms and the cante, but he also must be able to sing any tune, remember the motions. One can no longer improvise dances, many people have choreographies, have done research and developed their moves, and the singer should be aware of all that.
What is beautiful is that today people speak of « fusion ». Flamenco is totally open to all inventions, all forms of sharing. It has majesty and personality. Life has changed. One has to adapt and feel and sing flamenco as it is lived today. If we sang flamenco like in the 19th century, it would be silly. We do not eat or dress today like in the previous century.
We suffered for a while, we wanted to make records and it was very difficult. We wanted to give concerts and we were not allowed. There was no demand for this kind of music. Now we enjoy the boon. It is the opposite. Everybody wants to be flamenco, have a fiesta, and befriend the flamencos and the gypsies. One hopes that this is not only a fad, like bell-bottom pants. One hopes that people become aware that flamenco and the gypsies belong to a culture that is more than a fad. It is a culture with heart and soul. We should give it the respect it deserves.
Everything changes all the time but everything remains the same. Flamenco too. It is like a river that remains the same, but the water is never the same water. I have never repeated myself. I have always improvised based on whom I met. If you sing, I will dance! I express feelings, any way I can. If you dance in the street, you have to show you are someone… The feeling, the purity… Flamenco dance has always expressed a pain.
I do not approve the way flamenco dancers dress nowadays because I am thinking of how flamenco used to be. Dancers dressed then with elegance, in beautiful clothes… Oh well, to each his style… The arms have to be held like the horns of a bull, you see them from the corners of your eyes, neither higher nor lower. The arms of men dancers should move less than those of women. Men must have fewer gestures. When I dance and I raise an arm, this simple movement satisfies me and seduces the public who screams: ole!
El Farruco (Bailaor)
Nowadays, dancers are like athletes, they have to train. Flamenco is no longer what it used to be, feasting and wine… Things have changed a lot… My dancers have to wake up early, start at ten in the morning for six to eight hours a day… And to be an artist, not only a dancer – for a dancer must also be an artist – to be a dancer artist, you must have a lifestyle different from that of 17, 18 or 19 year olds. Antonio Canales (Dancer - choreographer) Everything will happen in time. Musicians are doing very serious work. For example in cante there is Enrique Morente who is doing very serious work, and then he adds different instruments, choirs, and mixes in some jazz, fusion. It is still flamenco. It is different but it is still flamenco.Mercedes (Flamenca artist)
Many things have been lost, and many more disappear. Such is life. But already in the [19th] century people said that flamenco was coming to an end. Yet after that there was la Niña de los Peines, Pepe Marchena, Camaron de la Isla, Paco de Lucia… Montoya ! Was that not enough? May be Carmen Amaya did not know how to dance?
The cante is more than a guitar and all the rest; it must be a gift, a talent. You cannot learn a voice by taking singing lessons. You either have it or you don’t. I have no other way than to be spontaneous, do what my artist friends propose, to the extent that I feel like it. I do not have a roadmap, I do not know where I am going, The only way I know is that of the ‘cante jondo’. From there, I do what I know to do. I am just careful that my work always stay in the perspective of ‘cante flamenco’. Flamenco, if those who are not gypsies do not understand it, if they do not have that sensibility, is totally useless.
Flamenco is always a first person narrative of a true life story. In the middle of the romantic period, the Andalusian songs and dances took flight and became a genuine form of public rejoicing. The arrival in Spain of a large number of travelers from England, France and Italy, who were willing to understand better the essence of Andalusian art gave flamenco its letters of nobility. It raised it to the statute of a professional art, one that stands alone. Flamenco is an art that surprises by its authenticity, its musical and literary richness. It is an art with a universal appeal. "Couleurs et techniques du flamenco dans la guitare classique" (Rafael Andia) "Guitare flamenca avatar du baroque" (Rafael Andia) "Le flamenco et ses valeurs" (Frédéric Deval) "La documentacion sobre el flamenco" (Ana Maria Tenorio Notario)
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BY FADIA YARED